[28], Costa Rica is a center of biological diversity for reptiles and amphibians. Most medical travelers came from the United States and Canada. ", "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. In exchange for making the railroad, Costa Rican gave Keith large amounts of land and a lease on the train route, which he used to produce bananas and export them to the United States. It was not long before Spanish settlers turned to the hills, where they found rich volcanic soil and a better climate.[11]. The canton is directed by a mayor. Humidity is also higher here. The benchmarking uses categories such as environmental protection, social welfare, and human rights. Jahrhundert n. Chr. Costa Rica. Ticos are generally proud of their political freedoms and their relatively stable economy. Depending on the degree of compliance against the optimal criteria established, a certain number of stars are awarded to the Blue Flag. As a result, bananas became the largest export. Rail transport in Costa Rica is primarily under the stewardship of Incofer (Instituto Costarricense de Ferrocarriles), an autonomous institution of the state. This is a list of cities in Costa Rica. The pre-Columbian history of Costa Rica extends from the establishment of the first settlers until the arrival of Christopher Columbus to the Americas.. Archaeological evidence allows us to date the arrival of the first humans to Costa Rica to between 7000 and 10,000 BC. The peninsula was formed geologically by a faulting system that extends north into California . Costa Rica, oficialmente República de Costa Rica, é un país de América Central, limitado ó norte por Nicaragua, ó leste polo Mar Caribe e por Panamá e ó sur e oeste polo Océano Pacífico.Tamén pertence ó país a illa do Coco, no Océano Pacífico.Ten unha poboación de arredor de 5 millóns de habitantes e unha área de 51 060 quilómetros cadrados. Costa Rica is een land in Midden-Amerika dat grenst aan Panama en Nicaragua.Costa Rica kent een aantal tropische klimaten, waarbij het oosten en noordoosten van het land een tropisch regenwoudklimaat hebben (type Af volgens de klimaatclassificatie van Köppen) en de rest van Costa Rica vooral te maken heeft met het tropisch moessonklimaat (type Am) en het tropisch savanneklimaat … The local population had little allegiance to the federal government in Guatemala. Ametlikke randu on riigis peaaegu 20. [5] The tourism boom began in 1987,[3] with the number of visitors up from 329,000 in 1988, through 1.03 million in 1999, over 2 million in 2008, to a historical record of 2.66 million foreign visitors in 2015. Annual rainfall is over 5,000 mm (196.9 in). Tortuguero National Park is home to spider, howler, and white-throat Capuchin monkeys. The President appoints the Council of Ministers. Sie reicht mindestens bis 8000, möglicherweise bis 12000 v. Chr. Coffee was first planted in Costa Rica in the early 19th century. For this purpose, in the 1870s, the Costa Rican government asked U.S. businessman Minor C. Keith to build a railroad to the Caribbean port of Limón. It has enjoyed a long period of peace since the 1863 civil war. Die Geschichte Costa Ricas umfasst die Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der Republik Costa Rica von der Urgeschichte bis zur Gegenwart. Im Osten ist er durch die Karibik und im Westen durch den Pazifik begrenzt. Incofer owns the national railway infrastructure and operates virtually all freight and passenger services, which consist primarily of commuter trains through the highly populated Central Valley. Since 2003 slightly more than half the visitors are international tourists. Costa Rica was a pioneer in this type of tourism and the country is recognized as one of the few with real ecotourism. it existed from 1823 to 1839. Costa Rica never fought for independence from Spain. zurück. Stat dl' America Zentrela danter Nicaragua y Panama cun n bon livel de svilup economich y n turism scialdi svilupà. Since 1999, tourism has earned more foreign exchange than bananas, pineapples and coffee exports combined. It is between latitudes 8° and 12°N, and longitudes 82° and 86°W. The main visitor's complaint is the poor condition of the roads.[5]. Niistä pohjoisempi on Cordillera Volcánica ja eteläisempi Cordillera de Talamanca.Kolmeen osaan jakautuva Cordillera Volcánica on tunnettu tulivuoristaan. … Costa Rica entered the Summer Olympics for the first time in 1936 with the fencer Bernardo de la Guardia. A historical record of 2.5 million international visitors arrived in the country in 2014, up 4.1% year-on-year, and the corresponding receipts rose to US$2.636 billion in 2014, up 8.3% from the previous year. Le Costa Rica (/ ˈ k o s. t a ˈ r i. k a / [8] ; litt. [22], The number of tourists visiting Costa Rica surpassed the 2 million milestone in 2008, and tourist-related income reached US$2.1 billion that year. Costa Rica (/ˌkoʊstə ˈriːkə/) inyika iri muCentral America.. Guta guru racho iSan José.. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neNicaragua nePanama In total, Costa Rica has 51,100 square kilometres (19,700 sq mi) plus 589 square kilometres (227 sq mi) of territorial waters. It had one of the worst deforestation rates in the world from 1973 to 1989. [16] Also, the lack of planning for these developments is having a negative social impact on small communities, as in some cases they are forced to move to places with less adequate infrastructure and where not enough job opportunities exist. They reached the quarter-finals for the first time in 2014. C Cantons of Costa Rica‎ (5 P) Kostarika (španělsky Costa Rica, český doslovný překlad Bohaté pobřeží), plným názvem Kostarická republika (španělsky República de Costa Rica), je republika ve Střední Americe.Sousedními státy jsou na severu Nikaragua (délka hranice 300 km) a na jihu Panama (363 km).Západní pobřeží Kostariky omývají vody Tichého oceánu, východní Karibské moře. Está inserida nas 100 cidades mais promissoras do Brasil, podendo tornar-se, em breve, um pólo regional turístico. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Li cité capital de Costa Rica es San José.. Guatemala esset un colonia del Hispania e devenit índependent in li annu 1821.. Li lingue oficial de Costa Rica es hispan.. On nómina Costa Rica anc li "Svissia del Central America".Presidente e Prim-Ministre: Laura Chinchilla It borders the Caribbean Sea to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. He or she is elected for four years. Az ország magját alkotó, 1500 m átlagmagasságú fennsíkot a Kordillerák vulkánokkal tűzdelt láncai fogják közre. [24], The combined effect of the global economic crisis and the 2009 flu pandemic resulted in a reduction of tourists arrivals in 2009 to 1.9 million visitors, an 8% reduction as compared to 2008. Costa Rica a fost prima țară din lume, care prin constituție a abolit existența armatei încă din 1949. [35] Just considering the subindex measuring natural resources, Costa Rica ranks in the 3rd place at a worldwide level, 21st in the world when considering international openness criteria, and 24th worldwide when considering the subindex measuring prioritization of travel and tourism. It had a very loose authority over its provinces, especially the poor and remote Costa Rica. Costa Rica's poverty was also because there were not enough indigenous people available for slavery. Costa Rica (Phiên âm: Cô-x'ta Ri-ca), tên chính thức Cộng hòa Costa Rica (Tiếng Tây Ban Nha: República de Costa Rica, IPA: [re'puβlika ðe 'kosta 'rrika]), là một quốc gia tại Trung Mỹ, giáp giới với Nicaragua ở mặt Bắc, Panamá ở phía Nam và Đông Nam, Thái Bình Dương ở phía Tây và Nam, biển Caribe ở … Costa Rica, which means "Rich Coast", constitutionally abolisht its airmy permanently in 1949 sicweys becomin militarily neutral. Costa Rica is on the Central American isthmus. [9] In 2010, the tourism industry was responsible for 21.2% of foreign exchange generated by all exports. This led to a brief battle with the old capital, Cartago. [26] These include the white-headed capuchin, the mantled howler,the endangered Geoffroy's spider monkey[26][27] and the Central American squirrel monkey. [3][4] Since 1999, tourism has earned more foreign exchange than bananas, pineapples and coffee exports combined. [49], CST hopes to encourage businesses to become sustainable in a variety of ways, including using recycled products, implementing water and energy saving devices, properly disposing and treating waste, conserving and expanding Costa Rica's forests, and developing better systems of information management. [9], Since the late 1980s, Costa Rica became a popular nature travel destination, and its main competitive advantage is its well-established system of national parks and protected areas,[11] covering around 23.4% of the country's land area,[12] the largest in the world as a percentage of the country's territory,[13][14] and home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, in a country that has only 0.03% of the world's landmass, but that is estimated to contain 5% of the world's biodiversity. The climate is tropical all year. Costa Rica sijaitsee Keski-Amerikan kannaksella, sen pohjoispuolella on Nicaragua ja kaakkoispuolella Panama.Sen koillisrannikkoa huuhtelee Karibianmeri ja lounaisrannikkoa Tyynimeri.. Costa Rican läpi kulkee kaksi vuorijonoa. Costa Rica, oficialmente República de Costa Rica, es una nación soberana, organizada como una república presidencialista unitaria compuesta por 7 provincias.Ubicada en América Central, posee un territorio con un área total de 51 100 km².Limita con Nicaragua al norte, el mar Caribe al este, Panamá al sureste y el océano Pacífico al oeste. In 2007 the Constitutional Court order the national and 34 local governments to stop dumping sewage into the Río Grande de Tárcoles, to restore the watershed to its unpolluted condition and to adopt an integrated solution to the wastewater problem. Uun't nuurden leit Nikaraagua an uun't süüden Panama. "[3] The program was aimed for all types of businesses in the tourism industry, but it began only with lodging providers. Costa Rica (officially called Republic of Costa Rica ), is a country in Central America. Costa Rica (wat da letterlyk "ryke kust" wil zegg'n in 't Spoans), officieel de Republiek Costa Rica, Spoans República de Costa Rica, is e land in Centroal-Amerika dat in 't noôrd'n grenst an Nicaragua, in 't zuudoôst'n an Panama, in 't west'n an de Still'n Oceoan en in … Costa Rica pindala on 51 100 km 2.. Riigi rannajoone pikkus on üle 12 000 km. [13] With more than 2,000 dead, the 44-day Costa Rican Civil War was the bloodiest event in Costa Rica during the 20th century. Costa Rica (Spaans: [ˈkosta ˈrika], letterlik: "Ryk Kus"), amptelik die Republiek Costa Rica (Spaans: República de Costa Rica, [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈkosta ˈrika]), is 'n klein republiek in Sentraal-Amerika met 'n oppervlakte van 51 100 vierkante kilometer en 'n bevolking van 4,86 miljoen in 2016. [66], Costa Rica is particularly attractive to American tourists because of its proximity and short flight, the quality of medical services and its health care system, and lower medical costs. (2008) 101 San José: San José: 44.62 352,366 102 San José: Escazú: 34.49 60,201 103 San José: Desamparados Two Vice Presidents are elected at the same time with the President. [28] Including many orchids. Costa Rica's seasons are defined by how much rain falls. Jacó. Costa Rica also borders Nicaragua to the north (309 km or 192 mi of border) and Panama to the southeast (639 km or 397 mi of border). But it was almost zero by 2005.[21]. The Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve is home to almost 2,000 plant species.