[29], Meanwhile, problems continued with the economy; hyperinflation caused many personal fortunes to be rendered worthless. [162] Gromyko also said that many people would take Hess's release as confirmation of a wrongful conviction. Episode Ep. [122][123], Germany surrendered unconditionally on 8 May 1945. Hess was tried with this first group of 23 defendants, all of whom were charged with four counts—conspiracy to commit crimes, crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity, in violation of international laws governing warfare. ", "Germany: The Inmate of Spandau's Last Wish", "Conspiracy theory that Rudolf Hess was switched for doppelganger in Spandau prison, debunked by DNA", "Adolf Hitler's Nazi deputy Rudolf Hess 'murdered by British agents' to stop him spilling wartime secrets", "Report into Rudolf Hess death fails to answer unexplained questions about Nazi prisoner's 'suicide, "Mrs Foley's diary solves the mystery of Hess", "Deputy Fuhrer Rudolf Walter Richard Hess: Sections of his Crashed Plane, Recovered From Floors Farm, Eagleston, Scotland, 11 May 1941", "Rudolf Walter Richard Hess: a fuselage section from the Messerschmitt that Hess piloted to Scotland, 10 May 1941", "Scottish field wreckage of Hess plane to be sold", "Top Nazi Rudolf Hess exhumed from 'pilgrimage' grave", "How I got Hess talking: Australian journalist Desmond Zwar explains", "Propaganda and the Flight of Rudolf Hess, 1941–45", National Political Institute of Education, National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), National Socialist League for Physical Exercise (NSRL), German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia), Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&oldid=1016362547, German people convicted of the international crime of aggression, German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United Kingdom, German prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni, Members of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic, Nazis who committed suicide in prison custody, Nazis who participated in the Beer Hall Putsch, People convicted by the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg, Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by international courts and tribunals, Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 2nd class, Recipients of the Military Merit Cross (Bavaria), Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 April 2021, at 19:35. April 1894, Alexandria, ÄgyptenGestorben: 17. Rudolf Hess in Hitlers Helfer (1996) People Rudolf Hess. The wound was not serious, requiring two stitches. Er wurde jedoch in Kriegsgefangenschaft genommen. [67], As the war progressed, Hitler's attention became focused on foreign affairs and the conduct of the war. A short note to his family was found in his pocket, thanking them for all that they had done. Sebastian Dehnhardt ist der Sohn des aus Breslau stammenden und seit 1950 in Bad Kissingen lebenden Chefarztes und Sanatoriumsbesitzers Hans-Georg Dehnhardt (1913–2001) und Stiefsohn der Schauspielerin Marina von Ditmar (1914–2014), mit der sein Vater seit 1949 verheiratet war.. Seit 1992 arbeitet Dehnhardt als freier Autor für verschiedene Fernsehsender. 'Hitler's Henchmen' is a twelve-part series portraying the men who aided Adolf Hitler in his rise to power and serviced the infernal mach... TV Time - Hitlers Helfer (TVShow Time) TV TIME He demonstrated aptitudes for science and mathematics, but his father wished him to join the family business, Hess & Co., so he sent him in 1911 to study at the École supérieure de commerce in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. The Four Powers released a statement on 17 September ruling the death a suicide. According to the book Hitlers Helfer by Guido Knopp Rudolf Hess had two siblings - Alfred and Margarete. [61][62] He was motivated by his loyalty to Hitler and a desire to be useful to him; he did not seek power or prestige[49][59] or take advantage of his position to accumulate personal wealth. Hess, facing charges as a war criminal, was ordered to appear before the International Military Tribunal and was transported to Nuremberg on 10 October 1945. Hitlers Helfer (1996) Close. However, by 20 September Hitler decreed that he stop using the titles of Reichsleiter and Obergruppenführer, and use only the title of "Deputy Fuhrer". Rudolf Walter Richard Hess (Heß in German; 26 April 1894 – 17 August 1987) was a German politician and a leading member of the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany. At his father's request, Hess was transferred to a hospital closer to home, arriving at Alexandersbad on 25 October. Hitler had great respect for the English people ..."[98] Hess wrote that his flight to Scotland was intended to initiate "the fastest way to win the war". Some members of the government, including Göring and Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels, believed this only made matters worse, because if Hess truly were mentally ill, he should not have been holding an important government position. The facility was chosen for its added security and the need for fewer guards. 72 Squadron RAF, No. Hitler - Eine Bilanz, ISBN 3442153522 Hitlers Helfer , ISBN 3442127629 Vatikan, ISBN 3442150078 Hitlers Krieger, ISBN 3442150450 Unser Jahrhundert, ISBN 3442150442 Die große Flucht Das Buch zur Serie im ZDF, ISBN 3430155053 Die Gefangenen, ISBN 3570007006 Stalingrad, ISBN 357000693X Der Jahrhundertkrieg, ISBN 3430155169 Die SS: Eine Warnung der Geschichte, ISBN 3570006212 Er führte eine Stifung ein, welche der deutschen Wirtschaft möglichst viel Geld zu vermitteln hatte. [161] The British Foreign Secretary, Lord Carrington, appealed for Hess's release, but Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko refused on the grounds that Hess had never "shown even a shadow of repentance" and was still claiming innocence. McLean helped Hess to his nearby cottage and contacted the local Home Guard unit, who escorted the captive to their headquarters in Busby, East Renfrewshire. Returning to the front lines in November, he fought in Artois, participating in the battle for the town of Neuville-Saint-Vaast. Hitlers beulen | ISBN 9789068017182 direct en eenvoudig te bestellen bij Boekhandel De Slegte. Dies gilt für sein publizistisches Werk insgesamt wie auch für den vorliegenden Band „Hitlers Helfer“. [48] Hess was appointed to the cabinet as a Reich Minister without Portfolio, on 1 December. Haushofer spoke of his belief that it was possible to make contact with the king via either General Ian Hamilton or the Duke of Hamilton. Rudolf Heß: Verehrung pur Rudolf Heß ist der Stellvertreter Adolf Hitlers und sein engster Vertrauter. April 1933 ernannte Hitler Heß zu seinem Stellvertreter in der NSDAP. He left the armed forces in December 1918 with the rank of Leutnant der Reserve. Hess also spoke over the radio and at rallies around the country, so frequently that the speeches were collected into book form in 1938. [157] The American historian Norman Goda wrote that those who campaigned to free Hess routinely exaggerated the harshness of his imprisonment. His daughter-in-law Andrea, who often brought photos and films of his grandchildren, became a particularly welcome visitor. [37] Hess was one of the few people who could meet with Hitler at any time without an appointment. He acquired two more Messerschmitt aircraft in the early 1930s, logging many flying hours and becoming proficient in the operation of light single-engine aircraft. [65][66] Around the same time, Hitler appointed Hess's chief of staff, Martin Bormann, as his personal secretary, a post formerly held by Hess. [155][156] In 1967, Wolf Hess founded a society that by September had collected 700 signatures on a petition calling for Hess's release. Farewell to Spandau. WikipediaGeboren: 26. [166], Hess died on 17 August 1987, aged 93, in a summer house that had been set up in the prison garden as a reading room. [108] Part of the fuel tank and a strut were offered for sale via Bonhams in 2014. [83], Two Spitfires of No. Council of Ministers for Defense of the Reich, National Socialist German Doctors' League, An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races, The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century, Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party, German National Movement in Liechtenstein, "Rudolf Hess' Tale of Poison, Paranoia and Tragedy", "Rudolf Hess's body removed from cemetery to deter Nazi pilgrims", "Will We Ever Know Why Nazi Leader Rudolf Hess Flew to Scotland in the Middle of World War II? [9][10], Hess was promoted to platoon leader of the 10th Company of the 18th Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment, which was serving in Romania. Rudolf Walter Richard Hess (Heß in German; 26 April 1894 – 17 August 1987) was a German politician and a leading member of the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany.Appointed Deputy Führer to Adolf Hitler in 1933, Hess served in that position until 1941, when he flew solo to Scotland in an attempt to negotiate peace with the United Kingdom during World War II. Hess - Der Stellvertreter. "How the Jewish hounds will howl when Adolf Hitler stands before them", he concluded. [28][42] Hess accompanied Hitler to speaking engagements around the country and became his friend and confidante. [169], A myth that the Spandau prisoner was not actually Hess was disproved in 2019, when a study of DNA testing undertaken by Sherman McCall, formerly of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center, and Jan Cemper-Kiesslich of the University of Salzburg demonstrated a 99.99 per cent match between the prisoner's Y chromosome DNA markers and those of a living male Hess relative. Spandau was located in West Berlin, and its existence gave the Soviets a foothold in that sector of the city. Rudolf Hess 2 of 2. Hess's office was partly responsible for drafting Hitler's Nuremberg Laws of 1935, laws that had far-reaching implications for the Jews of Germany, banning marriage between non-Jewish and Jewish Germans and depriving non-Aryans of their German citizenship. Dort diktierte ihm Hitler sein Werk "Mein Kampf". [80] Wearing a leather flying suit bearing the rank of captain, he brought along a supply of money and toiletries, a torch, a camera, maps and charts, and a collection of 28 different medicines, as well as dextrose tablets to help ward off fatigue and an assortment of homeopathic remedies. Hitlers Helfer. [39], Hitler was released on parole on 20 December 1924 and Hess ten days later. 01. 04. zdf-reihe – hitlers helfer – teil 2 DIE CD-ROM dazu mit noch mehr Bild-, Ton- und Textdokumenten erscheint am 4. He abolished the post of Deputy Führer, assigning Hess's former duties to Bormann, with the title of Head of the Party Chancellery. Es waren Männer wie Eichmann oder Mengele, die die Maschinerie des Terrors am Laufen hielten. All had long been known to either Hess or Haushofer, who was also involved with the council. Titles Hitler's Generals, Hess - Der Stellvertreter. Gemeinsam mit Hitler saß Rudolf Heß nach dem Hitlerputsch 1923 in Haft in Landsberg. Rudolf Heß war ein fanatischer Anhänger des Führerkultes. It was later released in a single volume, which became a best-seller after 1930. Hitlers Helfer Rudolf Hess Der Stellvertreter Reportage über Rudolf Hess Teil 1. During much of his trial, he claimed to be suffering from amnesia, but he later admitted this was a ruse. Seidl called two other witnesses, former mayor of Stuttgart Karl Strölin and Hess's brother Alfred, both of whom refuted the allegations that the NSDAP/AO had been spying and fomenting war. In the same speech, Hess, referring to the Black Horror on the Rhine story, stated the defeat of 1918 was followed up by an occupation of the Rhineland by "niggers", which he again blamed on the Jews. Hitlers Helfer. He noted that Hess could not be held responsible for any events that took place after he left Germany in May 1941. [33][34], Hess and some SA men had taken a few of the dignitaries hostage on the night of the 8th, driving them to a house about 50 kilometres (31 mi) from Munich. [51] An organiser of the annual Nuremberg Rallies, he usually gave the opening speech and introduced Hitler. Mai, Teil 1 ist im Handel (digital publishing, je 39,80 Mark). ABONNIEREN ABONNIEREN Titel: Hitlers Helfer: Rudolf Heß - Der Stellvertreter ️DokumentationRudolf Walter Richard Heß war ein deutscher Politiker. Heß war ab 1933 Reichsminister ohne Geschäftsbereich und ab 1939 Mitglied des Ministerrates für Reichsverteidigung. Meanwhile, Hess mentally detached himself from what was happening, declining visits from his family and refusing to read the newspapers. 2 of 2. As one defendant, Robert Ley, had managed to hang himself in his cell on 24 October, the remaining prisoners were monitored around the clock. The eight council members, only one of which was a member of the Nazi Party, were responsible only to Hess. März 1988, Friedhof der Stadt Wunsiedel, WunsiedelEhepartnerin: Ilse Heß (verh. The chief psychiatrist at Nuremberg, Douglas Kelley of the US Military, gave the opinion that the defendant suffered from "a true psychoneurosis, primarily of the hysterical type, engrafted on a basic paranoid and schizoid personality, with amnesia, partly genuine and partly feigned", but found him fit to stand trial. After the birth of his father, Johann Fritz Hess, the family moved to Alexandria, where Johann Christian Hess founded the import company Heß & Co. which his son, Johann Fritz Hess, took over in 1888. [161] In a letter dated 8 September 1979, Hess announced that he would refuse treatment unless released, saying he deserved freedom as an "unjustly convicted man" and that if he were to die, his death would be on the consciences of the leaders of the UK, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States. [59][60], Hess did not build a power base or develop a coterie of followers.